TDNet Discover

This systematic literature review examines the impact of implementing peer support programs to reduce psychological distress among anesthesia providers experiencing second victim events. Its high-stakes, hyper-acute nature characterizes the field of anesthesia and introduces potential life-altering events for patients. When adverse events occur due to a provider’s good intentions, the consequences suffered by the patient can carry on having residual impacts that afflict the provider as a second victim. This literature review emphasizes the need to address the psychological burden on healthcare professionals. Exploring commonalities related to second victimization, traumatic experiences along with the associated sequela, and the availability of resources for psychological recovery can be improved for providers who may face lasting negative consequences of second victim events, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. The literature review aims to identify vulnerable populations and interventions for these groups, such as peer support. By synthesizing findings, this review contributes insights into the challenges healthcare providers face as second victims, advocating for continued research efforts and developing tailored peer support programs for the unique needs of nurse anesthesia residents.